Papua New Guinea quick facts
Use this reference table to find Papua New Guinea’s basic geographic information. Codes and area figures are presented as reference data; always verify changing statistics against their dated primary source.
- Capital
- Port Moresby
- Continent
- Oceania
- Region
- Melanesia
- ISO country codes
- PG / PNG
- Area
- 462,840 km² (178,703 sq mi)
- Currency code(s)
- PGK
- Language code(s)
- EN
- Internet domain
- .pg
Where is Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea is located in Oceania, within Melanesia. No land-bordering countries are listed for Papua New Guinea in this reference dataset.
Browse our Oceania country list to see how this country fits into its wider region.
What is the capital of Papua New Guinea?
The capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby. Capital arrangements can be complex, so verify this detail if your assignment requires the legal or administrative distinction.
Flag of Papua New Guinea
This is the flag associated with Papua New Guinea in our country reference list. For historical flags and the meanings behind national symbols, consult official national sources; interpretations can change and should not be guessed from flag colours.
Countries bordering Papua New Guinea
No land-bordering countries are listed for Papua New Guinea in this reference dataset.
There are no neighbouring country links to display in this directory.
Frequently asked questions about Papua New Guinea
Which continent is Papua New Guinea in?
Papua New Guinea is grouped under Oceania in this atlas.
What is the ISO country code for Papua New Guinea?
The two-letter code is PG, and the three-letter code is PNG.
What currency code is used in Papua New Guinea?
PGK Currency codes are not the same as exchange rates.
Sources and accuracy
Country names and ISO codes are based on the ISO 3166 reference list. Stable geographic fields originate from a bundled reference dataset and are reviewed before publication. This first edition deliberately does not supply current population figures or claim a verified interpretation of every national flag. For current statistics, see the World Bank or official national statistics offices. For UN status, see the United Nations.
Editorial edition: November 2026. This is an educational introduction, not an official government page.