Turkmenistan quick facts
Use this reference table to find Turkmenistan’s basic geographic information. Codes and area figures are presented as reference data; always verify changing statistics against their dated primary source.
- Capital
- Ashgabat
- Continent
- Asia
- Region
- Central Asia
- ISO country codes
- TM / TKM
- Area
- 488,100 km² (188,456 sq mi)
- Currency code(s)
- TMT
- Language code(s)
- TK, RU
- Internet domain
- .tm
Where is Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan is located in Asia, within Central Asia. No land-bordering countries are listed for Turkmenistan in this reference dataset.
Browse our Asia country list to see how this country fits into its wider region.
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat. Capital arrangements can be complex, so verify this detail if your assignment requires the legal or administrative distinction.
Flag of Turkmenistan
This is the flag associated with Turkmenistan in our country reference list. For historical flags and the meanings behind national symbols, consult official national sources; interpretations can change and should not be guessed from flag colours.
Countries bordering Turkmenistan
No land-bordering countries are listed for Turkmenistan in this reference dataset.
There are no neighbouring country links to display in this directory.
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan
Which continent is Turkmenistan in?
Turkmenistan is grouped under Asia in this atlas.
What is the ISO country code for Turkmenistan?
The two-letter code is TM, and the three-letter code is TKM.
What currency code is used in Turkmenistan?
TMT Currency codes are not the same as exchange rates.
Sources and accuracy
Country names and ISO codes are based on the ISO 3166 reference list. Stable geographic fields originate from a bundled reference dataset and are reviewed before publication. This first edition deliberately does not supply current population figures or claim a verified interpretation of every national flag. For current statistics, see the World Bank or official national statistics offices. For UN status, see the United Nations.
Editorial edition: November 2026. This is an educational introduction, not an official government page.