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Equatorial Guinea: Capital, Flag & Country Facts

Equatorial Guinea is a country in Africa. It is part of the Sub-Saharan Africa region. Its capital is Malabo.

🇬🇶Equatorial Guinea
AT A GLANCE

Equatorial Guinea quick facts

Use this reference table to find Equatorial Guinea’s basic geographic information. Codes and area figures are presented as reference data; always verify changing statistics against their dated primary source.

Capital
Malabo
Continent
Africa
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
ISO country codes
GQ / GNQ
Area
28,051 km² (10,831 sq mi)
Currency code(s)
XAF
Language code(s)
ES, FR
Internet domain
.gq

Where is Equatorial Guinea?

Equatorial Guinea is located in Africa, within Sub-Saharan Africa. No land-bordering countries are listed for Equatorial Guinea in this reference dataset.

Outline map of Equatorial Guinea for geographic reference
Illustrative outline based on a historical reference dataset; not for legal boundary interpretation.

Browse our Africa country list to see how this country fits into its wider region.

What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea?

The capital of Equatorial Guinea is Malabo. Capital arrangements can be complex, so verify this detail if your assignment requires the legal or administrative distinction.

Flag of Equatorial Guinea

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This is the flag associated with Equatorial Guinea in our country reference list. For historical flags and the meanings behind national symbols, consult official national sources; interpretations can change and should not be guessed from flag colours.

Countries bordering Equatorial Guinea

No land-bordering countries are listed for Equatorial Guinea in this reference dataset.

There are no neighbouring country links to display in this directory.

Frequently asked questions about Equatorial Guinea

Which continent is Equatorial Guinea in?

Equatorial Guinea is grouped under Africa in this atlas.

What is the ISO country code for Equatorial Guinea?

The two-letter code is GQ, and the three-letter code is GNQ.

What currency code is used in Equatorial Guinea?

XAF Currency codes are not the same as exchange rates.

Sources and accuracy

Country names and ISO codes are based on the ISO 3166 reference list. Stable geographic fields originate from a bundled reference dataset and are reviewed before publication. This first edition deliberately does not supply current population figures or claim a verified interpretation of every national flag. For current statistics, see the World Bank or official national statistics offices. For UN status, see the United Nations.

Editorial edition: November 2026. This is an educational introduction, not an official government page.

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