Madagascar quick facts
Use this reference table to find Madagascar’s basic geographic information. Codes and area figures are presented as reference data; always verify changing statistics against their dated primary source.
- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Continent
- Africa
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- ISO country codes
- MG / MDG
- Area
- 587,041 km² (226,658 sq mi)
- Currency code(s)
- MGA
- Language code(s)
- FR, MG
- Internet domain
- .mg
Where is Madagascar?
Madagascar is located in Africa, within Sub-Saharan Africa. No land-bordering countries are listed for Madagascar in this reference dataset.
Browse our Africa country list to see how this country fits into its wider region.
What is the capital of Madagascar?
The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo. Capital arrangements can be complex, so verify this detail if your assignment requires the legal or administrative distinction.
Flag of Madagascar
This is the flag associated with Madagascar in our country reference list. For historical flags and the meanings behind national symbols, consult official national sources; interpretations can change and should not be guessed from flag colours.
Countries bordering Madagascar
No land-bordering countries are listed for Madagascar in this reference dataset.
There are no neighbouring country links to display in this directory.
Frequently asked questions about Madagascar
Which continent is Madagascar in?
Madagascar is grouped under Africa in this atlas.
What is the ISO country code for Madagascar?
The two-letter code is MG, and the three-letter code is MDG.
What currency code is used in Madagascar?
MGA Currency codes are not the same as exchange rates.
Sources and accuracy
Country names and ISO codes are based on the ISO 3166 reference list. Stable geographic fields originate from a bundled reference dataset and are reviewed before publication. This first edition deliberately does not supply current population figures or claim a verified interpretation of every national flag. For current statistics, see the World Bank or official national statistics offices. For UN status, see the United Nations.
Editorial edition: November 2026. This is an educational introduction, not an official government page.